Training a new puppy is all about setting the stage for a happy, well-behaved companion. Beyond the cuteness, early training builds trust and sets boundaries in a fun and rewarding way for both of you. From simple cues to crate training, these eight essential techniques help you shape a polite, responsive puppy who understands the basics of good manners and is ready to learn more.
1. Teaching “Sit” as the Go-To Cue for Focus
“Sit” is one of the first and most fundamental commands to teach your puppy, as it helps redirect their energy and encourages focus. Start by holding a treat above their nose and moving it back to prompt them to sit. Once they do, reward them immediately. Practicing “sit” regularly helps your puppy understand that calm behavior brings rewards, making it a go-to command for any situation.
2. Introducing “Stay” for Patience and Self-Control
Teaching your puppy to “stay” builds patience and instills self-control. Begin by asking them to sit, then use a flat palm signal while saying “stay.” Take a small step back and reward them if they remain in place. Gradually increase distance and duration as they improve. This technique teaches them to stay put in various situations, making it invaluable for trips outside and general good behavior at home.
3. “Come” for Building a Reliable Recall
“Come” is a lifesaving command that ensures your puppy returns to you, no matter the distraction. Start indoors with a treat, crouch down, and excitedly call, “Come!” When they reach you, reward them lavishly. Practicing “come” in different settings helps them learn to return to you, even when tempted by interesting sights or smells. Reliable recall is essential for their safety and your peace of mind.
4. Crate Training for a Positive, Secure Space
Crate training introduces a secure, cozy space that helps with housetraining and creates a safe retreat. Begin by making the crate inviting with a blanket and some toys, allowing your puppy to explore it freely. Gradually encourage short, positive stays, using treats and praise. When done correctly, crate training minimizes anxiety and teaches your puppy to view the crate as a safe place to rest, not as a punishment.
5. Teaching Leash Etiquette for Calm Walks
Leash training ensures that walks with your puppy are enjoyable for you both. Start by letting them wear the leash indoors to get comfortable with it. Once outside, use treats to encourage them to walk beside you without pulling. Each time they pull, stop until they return to your side. Leash etiquette helps your puppy understand that staying close and calm means more walking time—and fewer tug-of-war moments.
6. Discouraging Biting and Nipping Early On
Puppies use their mouths to explore, but nipping can become problematic. When they nip, give a firm “no” or “ouch” to show it’s unwanted, then offer a chew toy as a substitute. Avoiding rough play that encourages biting also helps. Teaching them early that gentle mouths get praise and toys instead of fingers prevents habits that may be harder to break as they grow bigger and stronger.
7. Practicing Socialization to Reduce Fear and Aggression
Socialization is essential to raising a well-rounded puppy who’s comfortable with new people, animals, and environments. Introduce your puppy to a variety of experiences, from meeting friendly dogs to car rides and different sounds. Each time they react calmly, reward them with treats and praise. Early positive exposure reduces the risk of fear-based aggression and makes them more adaptable, creating a confident, friendly companion.
8. “Leave It” for Impulse Control and Safety
Teaching “leave it” helps keep your puppy safe from potentially harmful objects they might pick up out of curiosity. Place a treat on the ground and cover it, saying, “Leave it.” Reward them when they ignore it and look at you instead. Practicing this command often helps them learn impulse control, making walks safer and helping them understand that obedience can bring even better rewards.
Instilling these basic manners in your puppy not only strengthens your bond but also lays the groundwork for advanced training. Each command teaches them that a little patience and attention bring rewards, giving you both a harmonious start to a lifetime of companionship.